RUMUS 16 TENSES BAHASA INGGRIS
Posted on | Rabu, 12 Desember 2012 | 2 Comments
Assalamu’alaikum IONetwo plend,
Di kesempatan posting kali
ini kulo akan memberikan ulasan singkat mengena rumus 16 tenses bahasa
inggris. Tentunya plend – plend sudah megetahui tentang tenses dasar bahasa
inggris, seperti present tense, past tense dan seterusnya. Tenses memang sangat
sangat penting dalam bahasa inggris, karena tanpa tenses maka tidak mungkin
kita bisa membentuk kalimat yang baik dan benar.
Berikut adalah rumus 16
tenses dalam bahasa inggris, mari belajar
1. Present
Tense (Waktu Sekarang)
a. Simple
Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang Sederhana)
+ } S + V1 +
O/C
- } S + Do/does
+ not + V1 + O/C
? } Do/does + S
+ V1 + O/C
Example :
+ } Sisca Reads
book everyday
- } Sisca does
not Read book everyday
? } does Sisca
Read book everyday
Yes He does /
No He does not (doesn’t)
For I, We, You,
They = do
He, She, It =
Does
Contoh kalimat
:
(+) She is a
new people here.
(+) He plays
football every morning
(-) She isn’t a
new people here.
(-) He does not
playing football every morning.
(?) Is she a
new people here?
(?) How playing
football every morning?
b. Present
Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sekarang)
Menerangkan
suatu perbuatan yabg sedang berlangsungpada waktu sekarang.
Rumus :
+ } S + Be + V1
+ ing + O/C
>> + } They
are playing badmintoon now
- } S + Be +
not + V1 + ing + O/C
>> – } They
are not playing badmintoon now
? } Be + S + V1
+ ing + O/C
>> ? } Are
they palaying badmintoon now ?
Yes They are /
no they are not
For I = am
They, we, you =
are
He, She, It =
Is
Contoh dalam
kalimat :
(+) He is
playing badminton now
(-) He isn’t
playing badminton now.
(?) Is he
playing badminton now.
c. Present
Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Sekarang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary
verb+main verb
Contoh :
(+) you have
eaten mine.
(-) she has not
been to Rome
(?) have you
finished?
d. Present
Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Sekarang)
Rumus :
(+) : S + have/has
+ been + Ving
(-) : S + have/has
+ not + been + Ving
(?) : Have/has + S
+ been + Ving
Contoh :
(+) She has
been going to Malang since evening.
(+) We have
been riding a horse for three days
(-) She hasn’t
been going to Malang since evening.
(-) We haven’t
been riding a horse for three days.
(?) Has she
been going to Malang ?
(?) Have He
been riding a horse for three days ?
2. Past Tense
(Waktu Lampau)
a. Simple Past
Tense (Waktu Lampau Sederhana)
Rumus :
+}
S+Be+Was/Were+O/C
-}
S+Be+Was/Were+not+O/C
?} Be+Was/Were+
S+O/C
Example :
+} We were at
school yesterday
-} We were not
at school yesterday
?} were we at
school yesterday ?
For I, He, She,
It = Was
They, we, you =
were
Contoh :
(+) I saw a
good film last night
(+) He came
here last month
(-) I saw not a
good film last night
(-) He came not
last month
(?) Saw I a
good film last night
(?) Came He
here last month
b. Past
Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Lampau)
Rumus :
(+) : S + was/were
+ Ving
(-) : S + was/were
+ NOT + Ving
(?) : Was/Were + S
+ Ving
Contoh :
(+) He was
watching television all afternoon last week
(+) They were
talking about sport when I met him
(-) He wasn’t
watching television all afternoon last week
(-) They
weren’t talking about sport when I met him
(?) Was He
watching television all afternoon last week
(?) Were they
talking about sport when I met him
c. Past Perfect
Tense (Waktu Sempurna Lampau)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary
verb HAVE+main verb
(+) : S + had + V3
(-) : S + had + not
+ V3
(?) : Had + S + V3
Contoh :
(+) When my
brother arrived , I had painted my motor cycle
(+) The ship
had left before I arrived
(-) When my
brother arrived , I hadn’t painted my motor cycle
(-) The ship
hadn’t left before I arrived
(?) Had I my
motor cycle , when my brother arrived ?
(?) Had the
ship left before I arrived?
d. Past Perfect
Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Lampau)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary
verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb
Contoh :
(+) They had
been living there for two month
(+) When they
washed my drees , your father had been playing badminton
(-) They hadn’t
been living there for two month
(-) When they
washed my dress , your father hadn’t been playing badminton
(?) Had they
been living there for two month?
(?) When they
washed my dress , had your father been playing badminton ?
3. Future Tense
(Akan Datang)
a. Simple
Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Sederhana)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary
verb WILL+main verb
Contoh :
(+) I will
visit to yogyakarta tomorrow.
(+) he will met
girl friend by seven o’clock
(?) Will he go
to America next month?
(+) President
shall at Nederland the day after tomorrow.
(-) President
shall not at Nederland the day after tomorrow.
(?) Shall
President at Nederland the day after tomorrow?
b. Future
Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Akan Datang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary
verb WILL+auxiliary verb BE+main verb
Contoh :
(+) I will be
writing a comic.
(+) I will be
studying tomorrow night.
(-) I will not
writing a comic.
(-) I will not
be studying tomorrow night.
(?) Will I be
writing a comic ?
(?) Will I be
studying tomorrow night ?
c. Future
Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Akan Datang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary
verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb
Contoh :
(+)
Iwill havefinishedby 10am.
(+)
Youwill haveforgottenme by then.
(-)
Shewillnothavegoneto school.
(-) Wewillnothaveleft.
(?)
Willyou havearrived?
(?)
Willthey havereceivedit?
d. Future
Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Akan Datang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary
verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb
Contoh :
(+) I will have
been reading a news paper.
(+) He will
have been listening music.
(-) I will
haven’t been reading a news paper.
(-) He will
haven’t listening a music.
(?) Will I have
been riding a news paper ?
(?) Will He
have listening a music ?
4. Past Future
Tense (Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau)
a. Past Future
Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif : S + would + V1
Negatif : S + would + not + V1
Tanya : Would + S + V1
Contoh :
(+) He would
come if you invited him.
(+) They would
buy a home the previous day.
(-) He wouldn’t
come if invited him.
(-) They
wouldn’t buy a home the previous day.
(?) Would He
come if invited him ?
(?) Would they
buy a home the previous day ?
b. Past Future
Continuous Tense (Waktu Akan Sedang Terjadi Diwaktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif : S + would +
be + Ving
Negatif : S + would +
not + be + Ving
Tanya : Would + S +
be + Ving
Contoh :
(+) I should be
swimming at this time the following day.
(+) I shall be
sliping at 10 o’clock tomorrow.
(-) I shouldn’t
be swimming at this time the following day.
(-) I shalln’t
be sleeping at 10 o’clock tomorrow.
(?) Shall I be
swimming at this time the following day ?
(?) Shall I be
sleeping at10 o’clock tomorrow ?
c. Past Future
Perfect Tense (Waktu Akan Sudah Selesai Di Waktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif : S + would +
have + V3
Negatif : S + would +
not + have + V3
Tanya : Would + S +
have + V3
Contoh :
(+) He would
have graduated if he had studies hard.
(+) Nonok will
have studied moth by the end of this week.
(-) He wouldn’t
have gone if he had met his darling
(-) Nonok will
have not studied month by the end of this week
(?) Would He
have gone if he had met his darling ?
(?) Will Nonok
have studied month by the end of this week ?
d. Past Future
Perfect Continuous Tense
(Waktu Yang
Sudah Sedang Berlangsung Pada Waktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif : S + would +
have + been + Ving
Negatif : S + would +
not + have + been + Ving
Tanya : Would + S +
have + been + Ving
Contoh :
Rianawati would
have been speaking English for two years
(+) Mrs. Anisa
Munif would have been walking here for seventeen years
(+) Rianawati
would have been speaking English for two years
(-) Mrs. Anisa
Munif wouldn’t have been walking here for seventeen year
(-) Rianawati
wouldn’t have been speaking English for two years
(?) Would Mrs.
Anisa Munif have been walking here for seventeen years?
(?) Would
Rianawati have been speaking English for two years?
Demikian posting dari kulo mengenai rumus 16 tenses dalam bahasa inggris , semoga bermanfaat bagi plend – plend semua.
Jangan lupa untuk melihat artikel mengenai mapel bahasa inggris yang lainnya di IONetwo blog, dan jangan lupa
untuk berkomentar jika plend – plend suka.
Wassalamualaikum wr.wb
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DMCA.com Protection
26 Februari 2013 pukul 07.37
kita juga punya nih jurnal mengenai entity relationship diagram
, silahkan dikunjungi dan dibaca , berikut linknya http://repository.gunadarma.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/766/1/WabBaseTech_AlexanderSetiawan_1%286%29313_318.pdf semoga bermanfaat yaa :)
17 Maret 2013 pukul 16.10
tulisan@terimakasih atas kunjungannya